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A High Court decision concerning Arnolds Field in Havering has significantly impacted how local authorities must determine contaminated land. Rob Biddlecombe explains that the court confirmed smoke from on-site fires can constitute a "pathway" under Part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. The successful judicial review by a residents' group highlights the increased pressure on local authorities to adhere strictly to legislation, guidance, and sufficient data collec

As the issue of "forever chemicals," or PFAS, becomes a critical consideration in the development sector, this article examines the challenges and complexities they present. Drawing on the expertise of Callum Ross, this post explores the impact of these chemicals on real estate projects, including contamination, remediation, and contractual negotiations.